Induced Resistance in Tomato Plants against Verticillium Wilt by the Binuclear Nickel Coordination Complex of the Ligand 2,5-Bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole.
Identifieur interne : 000022 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000021; suivant : 000023Induced Resistance in Tomato Plants against Verticillium Wilt by the Binuclear Nickel Coordination Complex of the Ligand 2,5-Bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole.
Auteurs : Hanane Zine [Maroc] ; Lalla Aicha Rifai [Maroc] ; Mohamed Faize [Maroc] ; Fouad Bentiss [Maroc] ; Salaheddine Guesmi [Maroc] ; Abdelhakim Laachir [Maroc] ; Amal Smaili [Maroc] ; Kacem Makroum [Maroc] ; Abdelaziz Sahibed-Dine [Maroc] ; Tayeb Koussa [Maroc]Source :
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry [ 1520-5118 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arabidopsis (genetics), Disease Resistance, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Hypocreales (metabolism), Ligands, Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism), Mitosporic Fungi, Nickel (pharmacology), Plant Diseases, Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism), Pyridines (chemistry), Pyridines (pharmacology), Thiadiazoles (chemistry), Thiadiazoles (pharmacology), Verticillium (pathogenicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Pyridines, Thiadiazoles.
- chemical , metabolism : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Nickel, Pyridines, Thiadiazoles.
- chemical : Ligands.
- genetics : Arabidopsis.
- metabolism : Hypocreales, Lycopersicon esculentum, Plants, Genetically Modified.
- pathogenicity : Verticillium.
- Disease Resistance, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Mitosporic Fungi, Plant Diseases.
Abstract
Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae is a major limiting factor for tomato production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ligand 2,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L) and its complex bis[μ-2,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-κ(4)N(2),N(3):N(4),N(5)]bis[dihydrato-κO)nickel(II)] as activators of plant defenses in controlling Verticillium wilt. In the greenhouse, they protected tomato plants against V. dahliae when they were applied twice as foliar sprays at 100 μg mL(-1). A synergistic effect was observed between the ligand L and the transition metal Ni, with disease incidence reduced by 38% with L and 57% with Ni2L2. Verticillium wilt foliar symptoms and vascular browning index were reduced by 82% for L and 95% for Ni2L2. This protection ability was associated with the induction of an oxidative burst and the activation of the total phenolic content as well as potentiation of the activity of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase. These results demonstrated that L and Ni2L2 can be considered as new activators of plant defense responses.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00151
PubMed: 26991972
Affiliations:
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Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bentiss, Fouad" sort="Bentiss, Fouad" uniqKey="Bentiss F" first="Fouad" last="Bentiss">Fouad Bentiss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guesmi, Salaheddine" sort="Guesmi, Salaheddine" uniqKey="Guesmi S" first="Salaheddine" last="Guesmi">Salaheddine Guesmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laachir, Abdelhakim" sort="Laachir, Abdelhakim" uniqKey="Laachir A" first="Abdelhakim" last="Laachir">Abdelhakim Laachir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smaili, Amal" sort="Smaili, Amal" uniqKey="Smaili A" first="Amal" last="Smaili">Amal Smaili</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makroum, Kacem" sort="Makroum, Kacem" uniqKey="Makroum K" first="Kacem" last="Makroum">Kacem Makroum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory 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Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koussa, Tayeb" sort="Koussa, Tayeb" uniqKey="Koussa T" first="Tayeb" last="Koussa">Tayeb Koussa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26991972</idno><idno type="pmid">26991972</idno><idno type="doi">10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00151</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rifai, Lalla Aicha" sort="Rifai, Lalla Aicha" uniqKey="Rifai L" first="Lalla Aicha" last="Rifai">Lalla Aicha Rifai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faize, Mohamed" sort="Faize, Mohamed" uniqKey="Faize M" first="Mohamed" last="Faize">Mohamed Faize</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bentiss, Fouad" sort="Bentiss, Fouad" uniqKey="Bentiss F" first="Fouad" last="Bentiss">Fouad Bentiss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guesmi, Salaheddine" sort="Guesmi, Salaheddine" uniqKey="Guesmi S" first="Salaheddine" last="Guesmi">Salaheddine Guesmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laachir, Abdelhakim" sort="Laachir, Abdelhakim" uniqKey="Laachir A" first="Abdelhakim" last="Laachir">Abdelhakim Laachir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smaili, Amal" sort="Smaili, Amal" uniqKey="Smaili A" first="Amal" last="Smaili">Amal Smaili</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makroum, Kacem" sort="Makroum, Kacem" uniqKey="Makroum K" first="Kacem" last="Makroum">Kacem Makroum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sahibed Dine, Abdelaziz" sort="Sahibed Dine, Abdelaziz" uniqKey="Sahibed Dine A" first="Abdelaziz" last="Sahibed-Dine">Abdelaziz Sahibed-Dine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koussa, Tayeb" sort="Koussa, Tayeb" uniqKey="Koussa T" first="Tayeb" last="Koussa">Tayeb Koussa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, ‡Laboratory of Catalysis and Corrosion of Materials, Faculty of Sciences, and §Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali , 24000 El Jadida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>24000 El Jadida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><idno type="eISSN">1520-5118</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis (genetics)</term><term>Disease Resistance</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Hypocreales (metabolism)</term><term>Ligands</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term><term>Mitosporic Fungi</term><term>Nickel (pharmacology)</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term><term>Pyridines (chemistry)</term><term>Pyridines (pharmacology)</term><term>Thiadiazoles (chemistry)</term><term>Thiadiazoles (pharmacology)</term><term>Verticillium (pathogenicity)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Pyridines</term><term>Thiadiazoles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Nickel</term><term>Pyridines</term><term>Thiadiazoles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Ligands</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypocreales</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Verticillium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Resistance</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Mitosporic Fungi</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae is a major limiting factor for tomato production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ligand 2,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L) and its complex bis[μ-2,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-κ(4)N(2),N(3):N(4),N(5)]bis[dihydrato-κO)nickel(II)] as activators of plant defenses in controlling Verticillium wilt. In the greenhouse, they protected tomato plants against V. dahliae when they were applied twice as foliar sprays at 100 μg mL(-1). A synergistic effect was observed between the ligand L and the transition metal Ni, with disease incidence reduced by 38% with L and 57% with Ni2L2. Verticillium wilt foliar symptoms and vascular browning index were reduced by 82% for L and 95% for Ni2L2. This protection ability was associated with the induction of an oxidative burst and the activation of the total phenolic content as well as potentiation of the activity of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase. These results demonstrated that L and Ni2L2 can be considered as new activators of plant defense responses.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Maroc</li></country></list><tree><country name="Maroc"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zine, Hanane" sort="Zine, Hanane" uniqKey="Zine H" first="Hanane" last="Zine">Hanane Zine</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bentiss, Fouad" sort="Bentiss, Fouad" uniqKey="Bentiss F" first="Fouad" last="Bentiss">Fouad Bentiss</name><name sortKey="Faize, Mohamed" sort="Faize, Mohamed" uniqKey="Faize M" first="Mohamed" last="Faize">Mohamed Faize</name><name sortKey="Guesmi, Salaheddine" sort="Guesmi, Salaheddine" uniqKey="Guesmi S" first="Salaheddine" last="Guesmi">Salaheddine Guesmi</name><name sortKey="Koussa, Tayeb" sort="Koussa, Tayeb" uniqKey="Koussa T" first="Tayeb" last="Koussa">Tayeb Koussa</name><name sortKey="Laachir, Abdelhakim" sort="Laachir, Abdelhakim" uniqKey="Laachir A" first="Abdelhakim" last="Laachir">Abdelhakim Laachir</name><name sortKey="Makroum, Kacem" sort="Makroum, Kacem" uniqKey="Makroum K" first="Kacem" last="Makroum">Kacem Makroum</name><name sortKey="Rifai, Lalla Aicha" sort="Rifai, Lalla Aicha" uniqKey="Rifai L" first="Lalla Aicha" last="Rifai">Lalla Aicha Rifai</name><name sortKey="Sahibed Dine, Abdelaziz" sort="Sahibed Dine, Abdelaziz" uniqKey="Sahibed Dine A" first="Abdelaziz" last="Sahibed-Dine">Abdelaziz Sahibed-Dine</name><name sortKey="Smaili, Amal" sort="Smaili, Amal" uniqKey="Smaili A" first="Amal" last="Smaili">Amal Smaili</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Induced Resistance in Tomato Plants against Verticillium Wilt by the Binuclear Nickel Coordination Complex of the Ligand 2,5-Bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole.
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